Infertility Challenges in 2025: What to know?

Infertility has become a growing concern worldwide, affecting millions of couples struggling to conceive. In 2025, while advancements in assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have provided new hope, several challenges continue to impact fertility treatments. Dr. Shobha Gupta, a leading and best gynecologist and IVF expert, shares insights into the key issues couples face today and the latest advancements helping them overcome infertility.

1. Rising Cases of Unexplained Infertility

One of the major challenges in 2025 is the increasing number of unexplained infertility cases. Despite advanced diagnostic tools, many couples are unable to determine the root cause of their infertility. This makes treatment more complex and often leads to emotional distress. Lifestyle changes, environmental pollution, and genetic factors are being investigated as potential contributors.

2. Impact of Lifestyle and Environmental Factors

Modern lifestyles have a profound impact on reproductive health. Sedentary habits, excessive stress, unhealthy eating patterns, and exposure to environmental toxins contribute significantly to male infertility and female infertility. Studies have shown that pollution, endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), and poor diet can affect both sperm and egg quality, making conception difficult.

3. Declining Sperm and Egg Quality

A noticeable decline in sperm count and egg quality has been observed in the last decade. Factors such as increased use of processed foods, smoking, alcohol consumption,