Maintain a Healthy Weight: Obesity is linked to hormonal imbalances that can affect sperm production and quality. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help maintain an optimal weight and improve overall fertility.
Avoid Smoking and Excessive Alcohol: Tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption negatively impact sperm count and motility. Quitting smoking and moderating alcohol intake are crucial steps toward better reproductive health.
Limit Exposure to Toxins: Prolonged exposure to environmental pollutants, chemicals, and radiation can harm sperm quality. Wear protective gear when
Air Pollution and Infertility
The effects of air pollution on fertility are alarming, with studies suggesting that exposure to harmful air pollutants can reduce both male and female reproductive capabilities. Pollutants such as particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and carbon monoxide (CO) are known to disrupt hormonal balance, impair ovarian function, and negatively impact sperm quality.
For women, prolonged exposure to air pollution can lead to irregular menstrual cycles, ovulatory dysfunction, and increased risk of conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), all of which can hinder fertility. Pollutants can also cause