Saturday 29 June 2013

MYTHS & FACTS ABOUT INFERTILITY What’s the truth and what are just old wives tales!

Infertility is a disease of the reproductive system that impairs one of the body's most basic functions: the conception of child. Conception is a complicated process that depends upon many factors: on the production of healthy sperm by the man and healthy eggs by the woman; unblocked fallopian tubes that allow the sperm to reach the egg; the sperm's ability to fertilize the egg when they meet; the ability of the fertilized egg (embryo) to become implanted in the woman's uterus; and sufficient embryo quality. Finally, for the pregnancy to continue to full term, the embryo must be healthy and the woman's hormonal environment adequate for its development. When just one of these factors is impaired, infertility can result.

Infertility is a complex and often misunderstood condition, which is why there's so much confusion surrounding it. Here are some common myths & facts by Dr. Shobha Gupta, Infertility Specialist at Mother’s Lap IVF Centre – New Delhi to help dispel myths.


Myth: Infertility is a woman's problem.
Fact: This is the most prevalent of all myths having to do with infertility, and if a couple is unable to have a child, the woman is thought to be "barren." In fact, according to Resolve, a national infertility advocacy organization in the USA, men and women are about equally
responsible when it comes to infertility.  In reality, 40% of infertility is due to female factors, 40% due to male factors and 20% due to both.

Myth: - Ayurvedic medicines are harmless and better for treatment of infertility related problems like low sperm count or poor sperm motility (movement).
Fact: - Ayurvedic medicines cause more harm than good in such cases as mentioned above. People think that they can quickly solve the problem by taking easily and cheaply available ayurvedic medicines but what they don’t realize is that they are actually harming themselves and worsening their condition. A low count sample can be treated with ICSI and a poor motility sample with advanced techniques which are available only at a specialized IVF centre.

Myth: Painful periods cause infertility.
Fact: Painful periods do not affect fertility.  In fact, for most patients, regular painful periods usually signal adulatory cycles.  However, progressively worsening pain during periods (especially when this is accompanied by pain during sex) may mean you have endometriosis and may cause infertility.

Myth: - IVF is the last resort for treating infertility.
Fact: - IVF is in fact the first line of treatment for infertility. As soon as a couple finds out that their eggs or sperms are not good and there is no other way out then they should immediately contact a specialized centre. The sooner the better.  Instead of thinking about it as the last resort to the problem its better that the woman tries to get treated before she is 32. Hence, a couple on finding out that they are unable to conceive even after one year of unprotected cohabitation should immediately contact a specialized IVF centre.

Myth: Infertility treatment is expensive
Fact: In some cases infertility treatment can be expensive, but in many cases, it is simple, brief and inexpensive.  The sooner patients are seen and treated; the more likely basic treatment will succeed. Timely treatment can also minimize cost.

Myth: Infertility Treatment causes multiples
Fact: Some treatments such as ovulation drugs or in vitro fertilization do predispose to multiples, but that happens in a much lesser degree than it is commonly thought. Although fertility drugs do increase the chance of having a multiple pregnancy (because they stimulate the ovaries to produce several eggs) the majority of women taking them have singleton births. For instance use of drugs for ovulation induction increase the natural multiple pregnancy rates from 1.5% to 7%.


Dr. Shobha Gupta





Wednesday 19 June 2013

THE UNDIAGNOSED & UNTREATED THYROID CAN MAKE YOU INFERTILE


  • Information provided by Dr. Shobha Gupta, Infertility Specialist at Mother’s Lap IVF Centre – New Delhi

Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular intercourse without contraception. It is one of the medial, social and psychological burden in the world. About 18–20% of couples in reproductive age are infertile.
The thyroid hormone regulates cellular function; abnormal thyroid function can affect your fertility. Undiagnosed and untreated thyroid disease can be a cause for infertility or frequent miscarriage.

According to Indian Thyroid society about 70% of women with PMS have low thyroid levels, which make the ovaries less able to produce progesterone leading to PMS symptoms. 25.6% of Indian population have thyroid dysfunction and possibly resulted infertility.

Having trouble getting pregnant? Your thyroid could be the problem - and your doctor may not even know it. According to Dr. Shobha Gupta the IVF expert on thyroid issues quoted that “standard blood tests miss up to 80 percent of cases in which low tissue thyroid levels are causing or contributing to infertility.”

Underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough of certain important hormones. For women, there is a link between hypothyroidism and infertility. Low levels of thyroid hormone can interfere with ovulation, which impairs fertility. In addition, some of the underlying causes of hypothyroidism — such as certain autoimmune or pituitary disorders — impair fertility.

Payal Mehra (name changed on request), 29, a working professional, her world came to an end when she got to know that she can’t be pregnant. As thyroid is very much common in today’s lifestyle, Payal diagnosed with thyroid but she ignored and did not go for regular maintenance check ups. After 1 year when she underwent TSH blood test she got to know that she is suffering from hypothyroidism due to which she is now unable to conceive.

Since standard thyroid blood tests are not sensitive enough to detect low ovarian tissue levels the majority of the time, Dr Shobha Gupta advises, "Women must find a knowledgeable physician who understands that standard tests will often not be useful in detecting low ovarian thyroid levels."

Symptoms:
The symptoms of hypothyroidism can be of many types. Some patients show no symptoms, while others show some marked symptoms. The symptoms usually depend on the severity of the hormone deficiency and the rate at which it develops in the patient. The symptoms are usually milder at the beginning but develop gradually as the condition deteriorates.
The general symptoms are weight gain, fatigue, constipation, muscle and joint aches, sluggishness, and intolerance towards cold weather, abnormal and irregular periods, fatigue, and sleeplessness. The skin may turn dry and thick. The hair may become coarse or thin. At times eyebrows disappears and nails become brittle.

Diagnosis:
If you feel the above mentioned symptoms immediately go for TSH(thyroid stimulating hormone) test, Chest X-ray, T4 or thyroxin test.

Treatment:
Hyperthyroidism can be treated in many ways. However, a doctor chooses the line of treatment on the basis of a number of variables like the underlying cause of hyperthyroidism, the age of the patient, the size of the thyroid gland and the presence of coexisting medical illnesses.
If you are found to have hypothyroidism, thyroid hormone replacement is very effective in restoring fertility. It may take 1-2 months to normalize your thyroid hormone levels with medication; and once you start medication, you must check your TSH levels to confirm they are in the normal range. You will usually need to continue the medicines for the rest of your life and recheck your thyroid function every 6 months or so.

Few Tips by Dr. Shobha Gupta:
  • Get proper diagnosis
  • Loose weight
  • Take Adequate sleep and omit stress
  • Go for regular exercises
  • Do not ignore early symptoms
  • Take adequate diet

Dr. Shobha Gupta said “Millions of people have an undiagnosed thyroid problem, and don’t realize that it is the source of the other health challenges they face. Infertility is a major health threat due to thyroid and many other conditions that are often the direct result of undiagnosed and untreated thyroid conditions.  In order to lead a healthy life I would recommend that all patients who recognise any of these symptoms should go for a TSH test.”