Pregnant women may be significantly affected by air pollution, which may pose threats to the developing foetus as well as the health of the mother. Air quality and its effects on pregnancy outcomes are major concerns that are growing along with urbanisation and industry.
Pregnancy and air
pollution exposure have been linked to a number of negative outcomes. Airborne
pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), fine
particulate matter (PM2.5), and others can enter the respiratory and circulatory
systems, pass through the placenta, and impact foetal development.
The possible connection
between air pollution and premature birth is one of the main worries. Research
indicates that exposure to elevated air pollution levels may heighten the
likelihood of preterm delivery, hence posing a range of health risks to the neonate.
Preterm infants often face respiratory and developmental challenges,
emphasizing the importance of minimizing environmental risks during pregnancy.
Additionally, air pollution may contribute to low birth weight, another critical factor influencing infant health. Babies born with low birth weight are more susceptible to infections and face an increased risk of chronic health